UK Border Security: Issues, systems and recent reforms
Article
A submission to the ippr Commission on National Security for the 21st Century.
Issues of border security feature frequently in contemporary British politics as major public policy problems. Among the areas of concern are terrorism, drug trafficking, human trafficking and people smuggling, the need to exercise controls for human, plant and animal health protection and the illicit trade in weapons.
This paper evaluates the National Security Strategy approach and aspirations regarding border security. In particular, this paper reviews current UK border strategy, examines trends in global movements with special regard to the UK's position and then considers three priority areas of UK border strategy:
- people movement controls
- drug trafficking controls
- anti-terrorism controls.
The paper also considers after-entry controls or responses, recognising that there will continue to be illicit entries of people and controlled goods and the need to manage the asylum request process in order to effect the removal of those persons whose claims are not accepted or given leave to remain on other grounds.
Related items

What is the left for?: The case for a politics of reciprocism
Liberal democratic capitalism has failed to give many people good lives, and the future looks less promising than the past.
Wildfires and climate change | Dave Hawkey from IPPR Scotland speaks to Lewis Goodall on LBC
Europe’s heatwaves and the wildfires in the Cairngorms are a stark reminder that climate extremes are here. The Scottish government must act now with a clear plan to prepare for what's coming.
“I feel quite unsettled and unsafe”: Young people, belonging, and the broken promise of childhood
Young people in England feel less secure, supported and connected than a decade ago. Based on nearly 200 conversations, this blog explores why childhood feels more stressful and less joyful.