Lifting the cap: The fiscal and economic impact of lifting the NHS pay cap
Article
Workers in the NHS have experienced a seven-year pay squeeze, with a two year pay freeze from 2011/12, followed by pay capped at 1 per cent for the following five years. This has significantly eroded the value of pay in the NHS; pay for a band 5 nurse is £3,214 or 10.1 per cent lower today than pay for the same role in 2010/11.
In this briefing, we examine the fiscal and economic impact of two alternative scenarios for NHS pay over the next two years; increasing pay in line with Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation, and a ‘catch-up’ rate of increasing NHS pay in line with private sector earnings plus 1 per cent.
Related items

Reimagining lawmaking: How to rebuild trust in parliament
People feel that politics is something that is done to them, not with them. This must change.
Constructive coalitions? What the election means for the seventh session of the Scottish parliament
What do the results of the 2026 Scottish parliament election tell us about how Scottish politics is changing? What do progressive parties need to do to get back on track?
Work isn't working: Family, work and progression on a low income
Most children in poverty in the UK are in working households, a phenomenon that has emerged since the early 2000s.